Meningitis is a serious infection of the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. While it can affect anyone, the illness is most common in babies, young children, teenagers and young adults. Without prompt treatment, meningitis can lead to life‑threatening sepsis and may cause permanent damage to the brain or nerves.
Vaccination remains one of the most effective ways to reduce the risk of meningitis. Several vaccines are available through the NHS, and most are included in the routine childhood immunisation schedule. If you are unsure whether your child is up to date, please contact your GP for advice. Further information about meningitis can be found on the NHS website.
💉 Meningitis B (MenB) Vaccine
The MenB vaccine protects against meningococcal group B bacteria — a leading cause of meningitis in young children in the UK.
Routine schedule for babies:
- First dose at 8 weeks
- Second dose at 12 weeks
- Booster at 1 year
After age 2, the MenB vaccine is only offered to individuals with:
- Atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome treated with eculizumab
- Active asplenia or splenic dysfunction
- Complement disorders
This follows current Public Health England guidance.
💉 Meningitis ACWY (MenACWY) Vaccine
The MenACWY vaccine protects against four strains of meningococcal bacteria that can cause meningitis and life‑threatening sepsis.
Routine schedule for teenagers:
- Offered in school during adolescence
- Catch‑up available up to age 25 if missed
After age 25, MenACWY is only recommended for individuals with:
- Active asplenia
- Splenic dysfunction
- Complement disorders
This is also in line with Public Health England guidance.
You can view your vaccination record in the NHS App, making it simple to see if anything is missing.
Keeping vaccinations up to date is one of the simplest and most effective ways to protect children and young people from serious illness. If you have questions about eligibility or scheduling, your GP practice team is here to help.